{"help": "https://pro.iepnb.gob.es/catalogo/api/3/action/help_show?name=package_show", "success": true, "result": {"access_rights": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations", "alternate_identifier": "DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.01.002", "applicable_legislation": ["http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2023/138/oj"], "author": "Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez, J., Skaggs, T.H., Van Genuchten, M.Th. y Candela, L.", "author_email": "joaquin.jimenez@upc.edu", "author_name": "Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez, J., Skaggs, T.H., Van Genuchten, M.Th. y Candela, L.", "classification_variables": {"es": ""}, "conforms_to": ["https://www.boe.es/eli/es/res/2013/02/19/(4)"], "contact_email": "organismo@example.org", "contact_name": "Organismo publicador del Cat\u00e1logo", "contact_role": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/ResponsiblePartyRole/pointOfContact", "contact_uri": "http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/org/Organismo/EA0000000", "contact_url": "https://organismo.example.org/", "created": "2024-11-05", "creator_user_id": "d24a314a-79ce-48c0-abd9-54cb42706da4", "dataset_scope": "non_spatial_dataset", "dcat_type": "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/art", "encoding": "UTF-8", "featured": false, "graphic_overview": "https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0022169409X00053-cov150h.gif", "hvd": "hvd", "hvd_category": ["http://data.europa.eu/bna/c_dd313021"], "id": "43a60faa-d694-5da4-80da-694e4d32cf5f", "identifier": "43a60faa-d694-5da4-80da-694e4d32cf5f", "isopen": true, "keyword_iepnb": ["agricultura", "aguas_interiores", "medidas_de_gestion", "seguimiento"], "language": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SPA", "license_id": "cc-by", "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", "lineage_source": ["Journal of Hydrology", "vol 367", "no 1\u20132", "138-149"], "maintainer": "", "maintainer_name": "", "metadata_created": "2026-06-23T14:56:58.378758", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T12:39:34.478262", "metadata_profile": ["https://semiceu.github.io/DCAT-AP/releases/3.0.0/"], "miteco_data_population": {"es": ""}, "miteco_data_territory": {"es": ""}, "miteco_dataset_type": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-type/STATISTICAL", "miteco_geo_level": "1", "modified": "2026-06-25", "name": "43a60faa-d694-5da4-80da-694e4d32cf5f", "notes": "In irrigated semi-arid and arid regions, accurate knowledge of groundwater recharge is important for the sustainable management of scarce water resources. The Campo de Cartagena area of southeast Spain is a semi-arid region where irrigation return flow accounts for a substantial portion of recharge. In this study we estimated irrigation return flow using a root zone modelling approach in which irrigation, evapo\u0002transpiration, and soil moisture dynamics for specific crops and irrigation regimes were simulated with the HYDRUS-1D software package. The model was calibrated using field data collected in an experimental plot. Good agreement was achieved between the HYDRUS-1D simulations and field measurements made under melon and lettuce crops. The simulations indicated that water use by the crops was below poten\u0002tial levels despite regular irrigation. The fraction of applied water (irrigation plus precipitation) going to recharge ranged from 22% for a summer melon crop to 68% for a fall lettuce crop. In total, we estimate that irrigation of annual fruits and vegetables produces 26 hm3 y\u00021 of groundwater recharge to the top unconfined aquifer. This estimate does not include important irrigated perennial crops in the region, such as artichoke and citrus. Overall, the results suggest a greater amount of irrigation return flow in the Campo de Cartagena region than was previously estimated.", "notes_translated": {"es": "In irrigated semi-arid and arid regions, accurate knowledge of groundwater recharge is important for the sustainable management of scarce water resources. The Campo de Cartagena area of southeast Spain is a semi-arid region where irrigation return flow accounts for a substantial portion of recharge. In this study we estimated irrigation return flow using a root zone modelling approach in which irrigation, evapo\u0002transpiration, and soil moisture dynamics for specific crops and irrigation regimes were simulated with the HYDRUS-1D software package. The model was calibrated using field data collected in an experimental plot. Good agreement was achieved between the HYDRUS-1D simulations and field measurements made under melon and lettuce crops. The simulations indicated that water use by the crops was below poten\u0002tial levels despite regular irrigation. The fraction of applied water (irrigation plus precipitation) going to recharge ranged from 22% for a summer melon crop to 68% for a fall lettuce crop. In total, we estimate that irrigation of annual fruits and vegetables produces 26 hm3 y\u00021 of groundwater recharge to the top unconfined aquifer. This estimate does not include important irrigated perennial crops in the region, such as artichoke and citrus. Overall, the results suggest a greater amount of irrigation return flow in the Campo de Cartagena region than was previously estimated."}, "num_resources": 1, "num_tags": 5, "organization": {"id": "bca483f7-26e2-4ed8-99e8-65f5b3c7a26e", "name": "iepnb", "title": "", "type": "organization", "description": "", "image_url": "", "created": "2026-06-23T14:36:08.942021", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "bca483f7-26e2-4ed8-99e8-65f5b3c7a26e", "private": false, "provenance": {"es": ""}, "publisher_email": "buzon-bdatos@miteco.es", "publisher_name": "\u00c1rea de Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza. Direcci\u00f3n General Biodiversidad, Bosques y Desertificaci\u00f3n. Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico", "publisher_type": "http://purl.org/adms/publishertype/NationalAuthority", "publisher_uri": "https://iepnb.es/catalogo/organization/iepnb", "publisher_url": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/", "purpose": {"es": ""}, "reference": [], "schemingdcat_xls_metadata_template": false, "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[-2.34, 37.38], [-0.69, 37.38], [-0.69, 38.76], [-2.34, 38.76], [-2.34, 37.38]]]}", "spatial_uri": "http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/territorio/Autonomia/Region-Murcia", "state": "active", "study_variables": {"es": ""}, "tag_uri": ["http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"], "thematic_area": ["espacios_protegidos"], "theme_es": ["http://datos.gob.es/kos/sector-publico/sector/medio-ambiente"], "title": "A root zone modelling approach to estimating groundwater recharge from irrigated areas", "title_translated": {"es": "A root zone modelling approach to estimating groundwater recharge from irrigated areas"}, "topic": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/biota", "type": "dataset", "url": "https://iepnb.es:443/catalogo/dataset/43a60faa-d694-5da4-80da-694e4d32cf5f", "version_notes": {"es": ""}, "contact": [{"email": "organismo@example.org", "name": "Organismo publicador del Cat\u00e1logo", "role": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/ResponsiblePartyRole/pointOfContact", "uri": "http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/org/Organismo/EA0000000", "url": "https://organismo.example.org/"}], "creator": [{"email": "joaquin.jimenez@upc.edu", "name": "Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez, J., Skaggs, T.H., Van Genuchten, M.Th. y Candela, L."}], "groups": [{"description": "Grupo de conjuntos de datos del Mar Menor.", "display_name": "Mar Menor", "id": "51cdbdfb-5a8e-46b2-b776-094251cf43d4", "image_display_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Isla_del_Bar%C3%B3n_%28Isla_Mayor%29_-_Mar_Menor_-_Cartagena%2C_Murcia_-_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg", "name": "mar_menor", "title": "Mar Menor"}], "publisher": [{"email": "buzon-bdatos@miteco.es", "name": "\u00c1rea de Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza. 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