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Modificado el valor del campo
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a2026-06-25
en Measures applied to mitigate habitat fragmentation in Spain. -
Modificado el valor del campo
modified
del recurso Acceso al recurso a2026-06-25
(anteriormente2026-06-23
) en Measures applied to mitigate habitat fragmentation in Spain.
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| 47 | como el proceso durante el cual una gran extensi\u00f3n de | ||||
| 48 | h\u00e1bitat se transforma en una serie de parches m\u00e1s | ||||
| 49 | peque\u00f1os de menor superficie total aislados entre s\u00ed por una | ||||
| 50 | matriz de h\u00e1bitats distinta de la original", | ||||
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| 79 | "notes": "The PanEuropean Strategy for the Conservation of | 93 | "notes": "The PanEuropean Strategy for the Conservation of | ||
| 80 | Biological Diversity identifies habitat fragmentation as the main | 94 | Biological Diversity identifies habitat fragmentation as the main | ||
| 81 | cause of biodiversity loss in Europe. The expansion of urban and | 95 | cause of biodiversity loss in Europe. The expansion of urban and | ||
| 82 | agricultural spaces is the factor that has traditionally caused the | 96 | agricultural spaces is the factor that has traditionally caused the | ||
| 83 | fragmentation of the natural habitats. But the development of | 97 | fragmentation of the natural habitats. But the development of | ||
| 84 | transport networks that is becoming increasingly significant must be | 98 | transport networks that is becoming increasingly significant must be | ||
| 85 | added to these previous factors. At present, the compatibility between | 99 | added to these previous factors. At present, the compatibility between | ||
| 86 | the construction of new infrastructures and the conservation of | 100 | the construction of new infrastructures and the conservation of | ||
| 87 | biodiversity constitutes a challenge for those involved, since for the | 101 | biodiversity constitutes a challenge for those involved, since for the | ||
| 88 | period 2000\u20132010 Spain expects to see the construction of around | 102 | period 2000\u20132010 Spain expects to see the construction of around | ||
| 89 | 6,000km of new transport infrastructures, the majority being motorways | 103 | 6,000km of new transport infrastructures, the majority being motorways | ||
| 90 | and high speed railways, which will add to the 700,000km of existing | 104 | and high speed railways, which will add to the 700,000km of existing | ||
| 91 | transportation network. In addition, it should be pointed out that | 105 | transportation network. In addition, it should be pointed out that | ||
| 92 | this significant expansion of infrastructure networks will affect a | 106 | this significant expansion of infrastructure networks will affect a | ||
| 93 | highly sensitive landscape, since Spain constitutes an enclave of | 107 | highly sensitive landscape, since Spain constitutes an enclave of | ||
| 94 | interesting biodiversity within the European context, including the | 108 | interesting biodiversity within the European context, including the | ||
| 95 | representation of various biogeographical regions from Alpine to | 109 | representation of various biogeographical regions from Alpine to | ||
| 96 | Mediterranean habitats. The importance of the conservation of the | 110 | Mediterranean habitats. The importance of the conservation of the | ||
| 97 | flora and fauna in the country can be measured by looking at data that | 111 | flora and fauna in the country can be measured by looking at data that | ||
| 98 | show there are 1,500 species of endemic flowers, and 41 endemic | 112 | show there are 1,500 species of endemic flowers, and 41 endemic | ||
| 99 | vertebrates, including some species which are in danger of extinction | 113 | vertebrates, including some species which are in danger of extinction | ||
| 100 | and highly sensitive to the fragmentation of their habitat such as the | 114 | and highly sensitive to the fragmentation of their habitat such as the | ||
| 101 | Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). The mitigation of habitat fragmentation | 115 | Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). The mitigation of habitat fragmentation | ||
| 102 | due to roads and railways is mainly developed during the process of | 116 | due to roads and railways is mainly developed during the process of | ||
| 103 | environmental impact assessment (EIA), which analyses the effects of | 117 | environmental impact assessment (EIA), which analyses the effects of | ||
| 104 | each project and designs measures destined to mitigate the | 118 | each project and designs measures destined to mitigate the | ||
| 105 | environmental effects. In the near future and with a basis in a | 119 | environmental effects. In the near future and with a basis in a | ||
| 106 | recently approved European Directive, the Strategic Environmental | 120 | recently approved European Directive, the Strategic Environmental | ||
| 107 | Impact Assessment (SEIA) will also be applied which will evaluate the | 121 | Impact Assessment (SEIA) will also be applied which will evaluate the | ||
| 108 | plans of infrastructures including several projects together as a | 122 | plans of infrastructures including several projects together as a | ||
| 109 | whole. The application of measures to facilitate wildlife crossings | 123 | whole. The application of measures to facilitate wildlife crossings | ||
| 110 | and to reduce mortality caused by traffic collisions has been | 124 | and to reduce mortality caused by traffic collisions has been | ||
| 111 | developed throughout the last decade. The first fauna passages merely | 125 | developed throughout the last decade. The first fauna passages merely | ||
| 112 | consisted of adapted culverts or places that combined the fauna | 126 | consisted of adapted culverts or places that combined the fauna | ||
| 113 | passage with forestry roads or streams. From 1997, specific wildlife | 127 | passage with forestry roads or streams. From 1997, specific wildlife | ||
| 114 | passages began to be constructed. However, the measures to mitigate | 128 | passages began to be constructed. However, the measures to mitigate | ||
| 115 | habitat fragmentation are still not widely applied, and it is | 129 | habitat fragmentation are still not widely applied, and it is | ||
| 116 | necessary to increase the awareness of the technicians and decision | 130 | necessary to increase the awareness of the technicians and decision | ||
| 117 | makers involved and to encourage the dissemination of knowledge about | 131 | makers involved and to encourage the dissemination of knowledge about | ||
| 118 | the measures to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation. With | 132 | the measures to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation. With | ||
| 119 | these aims, in 1998, Spain joined the Action COST 341 Habitat | 133 | these aims, in 1998, Spain joined the Action COST 341 Habitat | ||
| 120 | Fragmentation Due to Transportation Infrastructures, and a work | 134 | Fragmentation Due to Transportation Infrastructures, and a work | ||
| 121 | program coordinated by the Ministry of Environment was set up. Within | 135 | program coordinated by the Ministry of Environment was set up. Within | ||
| 122 | the framework of this initiative, intensive work has been carried out | 136 | the framework of this initiative, intensive work has been carried out | ||
| 123 | and includes: \u2022 The production of a database containing | 137 | and includes: \u2022 The production of a database containing | ||
| 124 | information on 250 references of publications and unpublished reports | 138 | information on 250 references of publications and unpublished reports | ||
| 125 | about the subject (included in the IENE database; see www.iene.info). | 139 | about the subject (included in the IENE database; see www.iene.info). | ||
| 126 | \u2022 The production of an inventory which includes data on 140 | 140 | \u2022 The production of an inventory which includes data on 140 | ||
| 127 | measures: wildlife crossings and other measures applied to avoid fauna | 141 | measures: wildlife crossings and other measures applied to avoid fauna | ||
| 128 | casualties. \u2022 A report on the state of the art in the country | 142 | casualties. \u2022 A report on the state of the art in the country | ||
| 129 | (currently in press) which compiles data about the extention of the | 143 | (currently in press) which compiles data about the extention of the | ||
| 130 | problem, the measures which are applied, and the results of the | 144 | problem, the measures which are applied, and the results of the | ||
| 131 | monitoring programs; see | 145 | monitoring programs; see | ||
| 132 | www.mma.es/conserv_nat/acciones/paisaje/paisaje.htm). But one of the | 146 | www.mma.es/conserv_nat/acciones/paisaje/paisaje.htm). But one of the | ||
| 133 | most relevant aspects that has been carried out within the framework | 147 | most relevant aspects that has been carried out within the framework | ||
| 134 | of the COST Action is the creation of the Working Group (WG): | 148 | of the COST Action is the creation of the Working Group (WG): | ||
| 135 | Fragmentation of Habitat Due to Transportation Infrastructures. This | 149 | Fragmentation of Habitat Due to Transportation Infrastructures. This | ||
| 136 | brings together technicians who are responsible for the administration | 150 | brings together technicians who are responsible for the administration | ||
| 137 | of transport and environment in Spain and the 19 Autonomous | 151 | of transport and environment in Spain and the 19 Autonomous | ||
| 138 | Communities (regions with autonomous government). The aim of this | 152 | Communities (regions with autonomous government). The aim of this | ||
| 139 | group is to increase awareness and to exchange knowledge, and there | 153 | group is to increase awareness and to exchange knowledge, and there | ||
| 140 | are plans to carry out specific objectives in the future such as the | 154 | are plans to carry out specific objectives in the future such as the | ||
| 141 | editing of a Technical Normative for the construction of wildlife | 155 | editing of a Technical Normative for the construction of wildlife | ||
| 142 | crossings. This will standardize technical criteria in order to make | 156 | crossings. This will standardize technical criteria in order to make | ||
| 143 | the fauna passages more effective and make sure that they comply with | 157 | the fauna passages more effective and make sure that they comply with | ||
| 144 | the function they are designed for. Another future objective is the | 158 | the function they are designed for. Another future objective is the | ||
| 145 | translation and adaptation of the report COST 341. Wildlife and | 159 | translation and adaptation of the report COST 341. Wildlife and | ||
| 146 | Traffic. A Handbook on Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions. | 160 | Traffic. A Handbook on Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions. | ||
| 147 | One of the most outstanding achievements of the group is the | 161 | One of the most outstanding achievements of the group is the | ||
| 148 | cooperation between transport and environmental professionals that has | 162 | cooperation between transport and environmental professionals that has | ||
| 149 | encouraged the reconciliation of different stances with the common | 163 | encouraged the reconciliation of different stances with the common | ||
| 150 | objective that the planning, construction and maintenance of transport | 164 | objective that the planning, construction and maintenance of transport | ||
| 151 | infrastructures increasingly integrates criteria of prevention of | 165 | infrastructures increasingly integrates criteria of prevention of | ||
| 152 | those impacts which affect biological diversity.", | 166 | those impacts which affect biological diversity.", | ||
| 153 | "notes_translated": { | 167 | "notes_translated": { | ||
| 154 | "en": "The PanEuropean Strategy for the Conservation of Biological | 168 | "en": "The PanEuropean Strategy for the Conservation of Biological | ||
| 155 | Diversity identifies habitat fragmentation as the main cause of | 169 | Diversity identifies habitat fragmentation as the main cause of | ||
| 156 | biodiversity loss in Europe. The expansion of urban and agricultural | 170 | biodiversity loss in Europe. The expansion of urban and agricultural | ||
| 157 | spaces is the factor that has traditionally caused the fragmentation | 171 | spaces is the factor that has traditionally caused the fragmentation | ||
| 158 | of the natural habitats. But the development of transport networks | 172 | of the natural habitats. But the development of transport networks | ||
| 159 | that is becoming increasingly significant must be added to these | 173 | that is becoming increasingly significant must be added to these | ||
| 160 | previous factors. At present, the compatibility between the | 174 | previous factors. At present, the compatibility between the | ||
| 161 | construction of new infrastructures and the conservation of | 175 | construction of new infrastructures and the conservation of | ||
| 162 | biodiversity constitutes a challenge for those involved, since for the | 176 | biodiversity constitutes a challenge for those involved, since for the | ||
| 163 | period 2000\u20132010 Spain expects to see the construction of around | 177 | period 2000\u20132010 Spain expects to see the construction of around | ||
| 164 | 6,000km of new transport infrastructures, the majority being motorways | 178 | 6,000km of new transport infrastructures, the majority being motorways | ||
| 165 | and high speed railways, which will add to the 700,000km of existing | 179 | and high speed railways, which will add to the 700,000km of existing | ||
| 166 | transportation network. In addition, it should be pointed out that | 180 | transportation network. In addition, it should be pointed out that | ||
| 167 | this significant expansion of infrastructure networks will affect a | 181 | this significant expansion of infrastructure networks will affect a | ||
| 168 | highly sensitive landscape, since Spain constitutes an enclave of | 182 | highly sensitive landscape, since Spain constitutes an enclave of | ||
| 169 | interesting biodiversity within the European context, including the | 183 | interesting biodiversity within the European context, including the | ||
| 170 | representation of various biogeographical regions from Alpine to | 184 | representation of various biogeographical regions from Alpine to | ||
| 171 | Mediterranean habitats. The importance of the conservation of the | 185 | Mediterranean habitats. The importance of the conservation of the | ||
| 172 | flora and fauna in the country can be measured by looking at data that | 186 | flora and fauna in the country can be measured by looking at data that | ||
| 173 | show there are 1,500 species of endemic flowers, and 41 endemic | 187 | show there are 1,500 species of endemic flowers, and 41 endemic | ||
| 174 | vertebrates, including some species which are in danger of extinction | 188 | vertebrates, including some species which are in danger of extinction | ||
| 175 | and highly sensitive to the fragmentation of their habitat such as the | 189 | and highly sensitive to the fragmentation of their habitat such as the | ||
| 176 | Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). The mitigation of habitat fragmentation | 190 | Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). The mitigation of habitat fragmentation | ||
| 177 | due to roads and railways is mainly developed during the process of | 191 | due to roads and railways is mainly developed during the process of | ||
| 178 | environmental impact assessment (EIA), which analyses the effects of | 192 | environmental impact assessment (EIA), which analyses the effects of | ||
| 179 | each project and designs measures destined to mitigate the | 193 | each project and designs measures destined to mitigate the | ||
| 180 | environmental effects. In the near future and with a basis in a | 194 | environmental effects. In the near future and with a basis in a | ||
| 181 | recently approved European Directive, the Strategic Environmental | 195 | recently approved European Directive, the Strategic Environmental | ||
| 182 | Impact Assessment (SEIA) will also be applied which will evaluate the | 196 | Impact Assessment (SEIA) will also be applied which will evaluate the | ||
| 183 | plans of infrastructures including several projects together as a | 197 | plans of infrastructures including several projects together as a | ||
| 184 | whole. The application of measures to facilitate wildlife crossings | 198 | whole. The application of measures to facilitate wildlife crossings | ||
| 185 | and to reduce mortality caused by traffic collisions has been | 199 | and to reduce mortality caused by traffic collisions has been | ||
| 186 | developed throughout the last decade. The first fauna passages merely | 200 | developed throughout the last decade. The first fauna passages merely | ||
| 187 | consisted of adapted culverts or places that combined the fauna | 201 | consisted of adapted culverts or places that combined the fauna | ||
| 188 | passage with forestry roads or streams. From 1997, specific wildlife | 202 | passage with forestry roads or streams. From 1997, specific wildlife | ||
| 189 | passages began to be constructed. However, the measures to mitigate | 203 | passages began to be constructed. However, the measures to mitigate | ||
| 190 | habitat fragmentation are still not widely applied, and it is | 204 | habitat fragmentation are still not widely applied, and it is | ||
| 191 | necessary to increase the awareness of the technicians and decision | 205 | necessary to increase the awareness of the technicians and decision | ||
| 192 | makers involved and to encourage the dissemination of knowledge about | 206 | makers involved and to encourage the dissemination of knowledge about | ||
| 193 | the measures to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation.\nWith | 207 | the measures to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation.\nWith | ||
| 194 | these aims, in 1998, Spain joined the Action COST 341 Habitat | 208 | these aims, in 1998, Spain joined the Action COST 341 Habitat | ||
| 195 | Fragmentation Due to Transportation Infrastructures, and a work | 209 | Fragmentation Due to Transportation Infrastructures, and a work | ||
| 196 | program coordinated by the Ministry of Environment was set up. Within | 210 | program coordinated by the Ministry of Environment was set up. Within | ||
| 197 | the framework of this initiative, intensive work has been carried out | 211 | the framework of this initiative, intensive work has been carried out | ||
| 198 | and includes: \u2022 The production of a database containing | 212 | and includes: \u2022 The production of a database containing | ||
| 199 | information on 250 references of publications and unpublished reports | 213 | information on 250 references of publications and unpublished reports | ||
| 200 | about the subject (included in the IENE database; see www.iene.info). | 214 | about the subject (included in the IENE database; see www.iene.info). | ||
| 201 | \u2022 The production of an inventory which includes data on 140 | 215 | \u2022 The production of an inventory which includes data on 140 | ||
| 202 | measures: wildlife crossings and other measures applied to avoid fauna | 216 | measures: wildlife crossings and other measures applied to avoid fauna | ||
| 203 | casualties. \u2022 A report on the state of the art in the country | 217 | casualties. \u2022 A report on the state of the art in the country | ||
| 204 | (currently in press) which compiles data about the extention of the | 218 | (currently in press) which compiles data about the extention of the | ||
| 205 | problem, the measures which are applied, and the results of the | 219 | problem, the measures which are applied, and the results of the | ||
| 206 | monitoring programs; see | 220 | monitoring programs; see | ||
| 207 | www.mma.es/conserv_nat/acciones/paisaje/paisaje.htm). But one of the | 221 | www.mma.es/conserv_nat/acciones/paisaje/paisaje.htm). But one of the | ||
| 208 | most relevant aspects that has been carried out within the framework | 222 | most relevant aspects that has been carried out within the framework | ||
| 209 | of the COST Action is the creation of the Working Group (WG): | 223 | of the COST Action is the creation of the Working Group (WG): | ||
| 210 | Fragmentation of Habitat Due to Transportation Infrastructures. This | 224 | Fragmentation of Habitat Due to Transportation Infrastructures. This | ||
| 211 | brings together technicians who are responsible for the administration | 225 | brings together technicians who are responsible for the administration | ||
| 212 | of transport and environment in Spain and the 19 Autonomous | 226 | of transport and environment in Spain and the 19 Autonomous | ||
| 213 | Communities (regions with autonomous government). The aim of this | 227 | Communities (regions with autonomous government). The aim of this | ||
| 214 | group is to increase awareness and to exchange knowledg", | 228 | group is to increase awareness and to exchange knowledg", | ||
| 215 | "es": "The PanEuropean Strategy for the Conservation of Biological | 229 | "es": "The PanEuropean Strategy for the Conservation of Biological | ||
| 216 | Diversity identifies habitat fragmentation as the main cause of | 230 | Diversity identifies habitat fragmentation as the main cause of | ||
| 217 | biodiversity loss in Europe. The expansion of urban and agricultural | 231 | biodiversity loss in Europe. The expansion of urban and agricultural | ||
| 218 | spaces is the factor that has traditionally caused the fragmentation | 232 | spaces is the factor that has traditionally caused the fragmentation | ||
| 219 | of the natural habitats. But the development of transport networks | 233 | of the natural habitats. But the development of transport networks | ||
| 220 | that is becoming increasingly significant must be added to these | 234 | that is becoming increasingly significant must be added to these | ||
| 221 | previous factors. At present, the compatibility between the | 235 | previous factors. At present, the compatibility between the | ||
| 222 | construction of new infrastructures and the conservation of | 236 | construction of new infrastructures and the conservation of | ||
| 223 | biodiversity constitutes a challenge for those involved, since for the | 237 | biodiversity constitutes a challenge for those involved, since for the | ||
| 224 | period 2000\u20132010 Spain expects to see the construction of around | 238 | period 2000\u20132010 Spain expects to see the construction of around | ||
| 225 | 6,000km of new transport infrastructures, the majority being motorways | 239 | 6,000km of new transport infrastructures, the majority being motorways | ||
| 226 | and high speed railways, which will add to the 700,000km of existing | 240 | and high speed railways, which will add to the 700,000km of existing | ||
| 227 | transportation network. In addition, it should be pointed out that | 241 | transportation network. In addition, it should be pointed out that | ||
| 228 | this significant expansion of infrastructure networks will affect a | 242 | this significant expansion of infrastructure networks will affect a | ||
| 229 | highly sensitive landscape, since Spain constitutes an enclave of | 243 | highly sensitive landscape, since Spain constitutes an enclave of | ||
| 230 | interesting biodiversity within the European context, including the | 244 | interesting biodiversity within the European context, including the | ||
| 231 | representation of various biogeographical regions from Alpine to | 245 | representation of various biogeographical regions from Alpine to | ||
| 232 | Mediterranean habitats. The importance of the conservation of the | 246 | Mediterranean habitats. The importance of the conservation of the | ||
| 233 | flora and fauna in the country can be measured by looking at data that | 247 | flora and fauna in the country can be measured by looking at data that | ||
| 234 | show there are 1,500 species of endemic flowers, and 41 endemic | 248 | show there are 1,500 species of endemic flowers, and 41 endemic | ||
| 235 | vertebrates, including some species which are in danger of extinction | 249 | vertebrates, including some species which are in danger of extinction | ||
| 236 | and highly sensitive to the fragmentation of their habitat such as the | 250 | and highly sensitive to the fragmentation of their habitat such as the | ||
| 237 | Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). The mitigation of habitat fragmentation | 251 | Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). The mitigation of habitat fragmentation | ||
| 238 | due to roads and railways is mainly developed during the process of | 252 | due to roads and railways is mainly developed during the process of | ||
| 239 | environmental impact assessment (EIA), which analyses the effects of | 253 | environmental impact assessment (EIA), which analyses the effects of | ||
| 240 | each project and designs measures destined to mitigate the | 254 | each project and designs measures destined to mitigate the | ||
| 241 | environmental effects. In the near future and with a basis in a | 255 | environmental effects. In the near future and with a basis in a | ||
| 242 | recently approved European Directive, the Strategic Environmental | 256 | recently approved European Directive, the Strategic Environmental | ||
| 243 | Impact Assessment (SEIA) will also be applied which will evaluate the | 257 | Impact Assessment (SEIA) will also be applied which will evaluate the | ||
| 244 | plans of infrastructures including several projects together as a | 258 | plans of infrastructures including several projects together as a | ||
| 245 | whole. The application of measures to facilitate wildlife crossings | 259 | whole. The application of measures to facilitate wildlife crossings | ||
| 246 | and to reduce mortality caused by traffic collisions has been | 260 | and to reduce mortality caused by traffic collisions has been | ||
| 247 | developed throughout the last decade. The first fauna passages merely | 261 | developed throughout the last decade. The first fauna passages merely | ||
| 248 | consisted of adapted culverts or places that combined the fauna | 262 | consisted of adapted culverts or places that combined the fauna | ||
| 249 | passage with forestry roads or streams. From 1997, specific wildlife | 263 | passage with forestry roads or streams. From 1997, specific wildlife | ||
| 250 | passages began to be constructed. However, the measures to mitigate | 264 | passages began to be constructed. However, the measures to mitigate | ||
| 251 | habitat fragmentation are still not widely applied, and it is | 265 | habitat fragmentation are still not widely applied, and it is | ||
| 252 | necessary to increase the awareness of the technicians and decision | 266 | necessary to increase the awareness of the technicians and decision | ||
| 253 | makers involved and to encourage the dissemination of knowledge about | 267 | makers involved and to encourage the dissemination of knowledge about | ||
| 254 | the measures to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation. With | 268 | the measures to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation. With | ||
| 255 | these aims, in 1998, Spain joined the Action COST 341 Habitat | 269 | these aims, in 1998, Spain joined the Action COST 341 Habitat | ||
| 256 | Fragmentation Due to Transportation Infrastructures, and a work | 270 | Fragmentation Due to Transportation Infrastructures, and a work | ||
| 257 | program coordinated by the Ministry of Environment was set up. Within | 271 | program coordinated by the Ministry of Environment was set up. Within | ||
| 258 | the framework of this initiative, intensive work has been carried out | 272 | the framework of this initiative, intensive work has been carried out | ||
| 259 | and includes: \u2022 The production of a database containing | 273 | and includes: \u2022 The production of a database containing | ||
| 260 | information on 250 references of publications and unpublished reports | 274 | information on 250 references of publications and unpublished reports | ||
| 261 | about the subject (included in the IENE database; see www.iene.info). | 275 | about the subject (included in the IENE database; see www.iene.info). | ||
| 262 | \u2022 The production of an inventory which includes data on 140 | 276 | \u2022 The production of an inventory which includes data on 140 | ||
| 263 | measures: wildlife crossings and other measures applied to avoid fauna | 277 | measures: wildlife crossings and other measures applied to avoid fauna | ||
| 264 | casualties. \u2022 A report on the state of the art in the country | 278 | casualties. \u2022 A report on the state of the art in the country | ||
| 265 | (currently in press) which compiles data about the extention of the | 279 | (currently in press) which compiles data about the extention of the | ||
| 266 | problem, the measures which are applied, and the results of the | 280 | problem, the measures which are applied, and the results of the | ||
| 267 | monitoring programs; see | 281 | monitoring programs; see | ||
| 268 | www.mma.es/conserv_nat/acciones/paisaje/paisaje.htm). But one of the | 282 | www.mma.es/conserv_nat/acciones/paisaje/paisaje.htm). But one of the | ||
| 269 | most relevant aspects that has been carried out within the framework | 283 | most relevant aspects that has been carried out within the framework | ||
| 270 | of the COST Action is the creation of the Working Group (WG): | 284 | of the COST Action is the creation of the Working Group (WG): | ||
| 271 | Fragmentation of Habitat Due to Transportation Infrastructures. This | 285 | Fragmentation of Habitat Due to Transportation Infrastructures. This | ||
| 272 | brings together technicians who are responsible for the administration | 286 | brings together technicians who are responsible for the administration | ||
| 273 | of transport and environment in Spain and the 19 Autonomous | 287 | of transport and environment in Spain and the 19 Autonomous | ||
| 274 | Communities (regions with autonomous government). The aim of this | 288 | Communities (regions with autonomous government). The aim of this | ||
| 275 | group is to increase awareness and to exchange knowledge, and there | 289 | group is to increase awareness and to exchange knowledge, and there | ||
| 276 | are plans to carry out specific objectives in the future such as the | 290 | are plans to carry out specific objectives in the future such as the | ||
| 277 | editing of a Technical Normative for the construction of wildlife | 291 | editing of a Technical Normative for the construction of wildlife | ||
| 278 | crossings. This will standardize technical criteria in order to make | 292 | crossings. This will standardize technical criteria in order to make | ||
| 279 | the fauna passages more effective and make sure that they comply with | 293 | the fauna passages more effective and make sure that they comply with | ||
| 280 | the function they are designed for. Another future objective is the | 294 | the function they are designed for. Another future objective is the | ||
| 281 | translation and adaptation of the report COST 341. Wildlife and | 295 | translation and adaptation of the report COST 341. Wildlife and | ||
| 282 | Traffic. A Handbook on Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions. | 296 | Traffic. A Handbook on Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions. | ||
| 283 | One of the most outstanding achievements of the group is the | 297 | One of the most outstanding achievements of the group is the | ||
| 284 | cooperation between transport and environmental professionals that has | 298 | cooperation between transport and environmental professionals that has | ||
| 285 | encouraged the reconciliation of different stances with the common | 299 | encouraged the reconciliation of different stances with the common | ||
| 286 | objective that the planning, construction and maintenance of transport | 300 | objective that the planning, construction and maintenance of transport | ||
| 287 | infrastructures increasingly integrates criteria of prevention of | 301 | infrastructures increasingly integrates criteria of prevention of | ||
| 288 | those impacts which affect biological diversity." | 302 | those impacts which affect biological diversity." | ||
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